AI-Powered Table Detection

Extract Tables from Any PDF into Excel or Google Sheets

AI detects and extracts bordered, borderless, merged-cell, and multi-page tables from any PDF. No templates. No manual selection. Just upload and get structured spreadsheet data.

Trusted by finance and operations teams at

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How it works

PDF tables to structured spreadsheet in 3 steps

No templates. No table region selection. No manual cleanup.

1

Upload your PDFs

Upload financial reports, invoices, bank statements, government filings, or any PDF with tables. Drag and drop one file or hundreds. The AI handles any table structure, any layout, any scan quality.

2

AI detects and extracts tables

The AI scans each page for table structures — bordered, borderless, merged cells, nested headers, multi-page continuations. It reconstructs each table with clean rows and columns, mapping data to the correct cells automatically.

3

Download as Excel or Sheets

Get your extracted tables in Excel, Google Sheets, CSV, or JSON. Every cell lands in the right position. Use AI columns to add custom extraction rules in plain English for non-table data.

Upload a PDF and see extracted tables in seconds

Drop any PDF with tables below — financial reports, invoices, statements — and get structured spreadsheet data back immediately.

Features

Every table type, every PDF layout

AI handles the table structures that break traditional extraction tools.

Any table structure

Extracts data from bordered tables, borderless tables, tables with alternating shading, and tables embedded within paragraphs. The AI reads spatial alignment and value patterns to reconstruct table boundaries regardless of visual styling.

Merged cell handling

Correctly interprets cells that span multiple columns or rows — common in financial summaries, insurance documents, and government reports. The AI maps merged cells to the correct position in the output spreadsheet without duplicating or losing data.

Multi-page tables

Detects when a table continues across page breaks and merges all continuation rows into a single output table. Handles headers that repeat on each page, headers only on the first page, and mid-row page splits without losing alignment.

Borderless table detection

Identifies tables that have no visible borders or gridlines by analyzing column alignment, row spacing, and data type patterns. Financial reports, academic papers, and regulatory filings frequently use borderless tables that rule-based tools miss entirely.

Batch processing

Upload hundreds of PDFs at once and extract all tables into a single spreadsheet. Connect an email inbox or cloud drive folder for automatic processing as new PDFs arrive. Batch mode handles mixed document types and table structures in the same upload.

Multiple output formats

Export extracted tables to Excel (.xlsx), Google Sheets, CSV, JSON, or XML. Each table preserves its original row and column structure. REST API returns structured JSON with cell-level confidence scores and table boundary metadata for developer integration.

What teams are saying

“We process annual reports from 200+ companies and every one has different table layouts. Manually copying tables into Excel took our analysts hours. Now the AI extracts every table from a 50-page PDF in seconds, including the borderless ones that used to require manual transcription.”
RK
Rachel K.
Research Analyst, Financial Services
“Our biggest pain point was multi-page tables in vendor invoices. The table would start on page 2 and continue through page 5, and no tool could stitch them together. This handles multi-page tables perfectly — one continuous table in the output with all rows intact.”
TM
Tom M.
Procurement Manager
“We tried Tabula and Camelot first, but they failed on our government filings because of merged cells and nested headers. Switching to AI-powered extraction solved everything. The accuracy on complex table structures is consistently above 97%.”
SL
Sarah L.
Compliance Officer
Results

From manual table copying to automated extraction

“Our research team extracts tables from 500+ financial reports per quarter. We used to have analysts manually selecting and copying tables from PDFs into Excel — about 20 hours per person per week. Now it runs automatically and we just validate the flagged cells.”

Teams extracting tables from high-volume PDFs have eliminated manual data entry after switching to AI-powered table detection that handles any structure without templates.

Why PDF table extraction is hard for traditional tools

PDF is a page-description format designed for printing, not data interchange. When a PDF contains a table, the file stores individual characters positioned at specific coordinates on the page. There is no semantic concept of "table," "row," "cell," or "column" in the PDF specification. A table that looks perfectly structured to a human reader is stored as hundreds of disconnected text fragments and optional line-drawing commands. Extracting structured data from this representation is fundamentally a reconstruction problem.

Rule-based extraction tools look for horizontal and vertical lines that form cell borders, then group the text fragments inside each cell. This works on tables with complete, visible gridlines but fails on the many table styles that omit some or all borders. Borderless tables — where column alignment and row spacing imply structure — are invisible to line-detection algorithms. Merged cells that span multiple columns or rows create gaps in the expected grid that cause rule-based tools to misalign subsequent cells. Multi-page tables introduce a second layer of difficulty: the tool must recognize that a table continues on the next page, match column structure across the page break, and merge the continuation rows without duplicating headers.

Nested headers add further complexity. Financial reports frequently use two or three levels of column headers where a parent header like "Q3 2025" spans three child columns for "Revenue," "Expenses," and "Net Income." Rule-based tools treat each header as an independent cell and lose the parent-child relationship, producing flat output that requires manual restructuring. Academic papers, government filings, and regulatory reports use similar nested structures that defeat tools relying on simple grid detection.

AI-powered table extraction takes a fundamentally different approach. Rather than looking for drawn lines, Lido analyzes the spatial relationships between all text elements on the page. It identifies column alignment patterns, consistent vertical spacing that indicates row boundaries, header text styles, and data type patterns (numbers, dates, currency values) to reconstruct the complete table structure. This works regardless of whether the table has visible borders, uses merged cells, spans multiple pages, or employs nested headers. The AI interprets the table the way a person would — by understanding the visual layout and the meaning of the data, not by counting pixel-level line segments.

The practical result is that teams working with complex PDF tables — financial analysts processing annual reports, compliance teams extracting data from regulatory filings, procurement managers pulling line items from multi-page invoices — can upload their PDFs and get clean, structured spreadsheet data without manual table selection, border detection tuning, or per-layout template configuration.

Security

Your PDF data stays private and secure

SOC 2 Type 2 certified

Audited security controls verified over a sustained period.

AES-256 encryption

Bank-grade encryption at rest. TLS 1.2+ in transit.

HIPAA compliant

BAA available for healthcare and financial document processing.

Frequently asked questions

What types of tables can PDF table extraction handle?

AI-powered PDF table extraction handles bordered tables with visible gridlines, borderless tables defined by text alignment, merged cells that span multiple columns or rows, multi-page tables that continue across pages, nested headers with parent-child column groups, and irregular layouts with mixed widths and embedded sub-tables. The AI reconstructs table structure from spatial relationships between text elements rather than relying on visible cell borders.

How does AI detect tables in a PDF?

AI-powered table detection analyzes the spatial layout of text elements on each PDF page. It identifies column alignment patterns, consistent row spacing, header styles, and value types to determine where tables begin and end. Unlike rule-based tools that look for drawn borders, AI interprets the visual structure the way a person would — recognizing that aligned numbers form a column and that bold text above them is a header, even without any gridlines present.

Can I extract tables from scanned PDFs?

Yes. The AI combines OCR with table structure detection to extract tables from scanned documents, photographed pages, and image-based PDFs. It reads the text from the scan, then analyzes spatial relationships to reconstruct the table layout. This works on variable-quality scans, skewed pages, and documents with background noise. Accuracy on scanned PDF tables typically ranges from 90–98% depending on scan quality.

How does the tool handle tables that span multiple pages?

The AI detects when a table continues from one page to the next by matching column structure, header patterns, and data types across page boundaries. It merges continuation rows with the original table and preserves column alignment throughout. This works even when the header row is only printed on the first page and subsequent pages start directly with data rows.

Do I need to configure templates for each PDF layout?

No. Traditional table extraction tools require you to define extraction zones or table boundaries for each PDF layout. Lido uses layout-agnostic AI that detects table structure automatically from any PDF. It works on financial reports, invoices, government filings, research papers, and any other document type without templates, training data, or per-document configuration.

Is my PDF data secure during table extraction?

Yes. Lido is SOC 2 Type 2 certified and HIPAA compliant, with AES-256 encryption at rest and TLS 1.2+ in transit. All uploaded PDFs are automatically deleted within 24 hours of processing. Your documents are never used to train AI models. A signed Business Associate Agreement is available for organizations processing sensitive documents.

What output formats are available for extracted tables?

Extracted tables can be exported to Excel (.xlsx), Google Sheets, CSV, JSON, and XML. Each table is output with clean rows and columns preserving the original structure. For developers, a REST API returns structured JSON with cell-level confidence scores and table boundary metadata.

Simple, transparent pricing

Start free with 50 pages. Upgrade when you're ready.

Standard
$29 /month
100 pages per month · 1 user
  • Extract tables from any PDF
  • Export to Excel & CSV
  • Email auto-forwarding
  • AI columns for custom fields
  • SOC 2 Type 2 & HIPAA compliant
Enterprise
Custom
From $30,000/year
  • Everything in Scale
  • Custom ERP integrations
  • Dedicated US-based account manager
  • Live onboarding & support
  • BAA signing for HIPAA
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Extract tables from any PDF automatically

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